Written by Lauren Roberts, Saratoga County Historian & Chair Saratoga 250th Commission

When it comes to tracing the footsteps of history, few places rival Saratoga County, NY. With excitement building in the leadup to our nation’s 250th birthday, a journey through this area’s revolutionary past will inspire you to discover why the Battles of Saratoga are known as the Turning Point of the American Revolution. I invite you to spend a day (or a weekend) exploring these unique historic sites which shine a light on the significant role Saratoga played in the fight for independence.

Nestled within Saratoga County lies the Saratoga National Historical Park, known by locals as Saratoga Battlefield. Begin your journey by checking out the Visitor Center, which offers exhibits and an orientation film to acquaint you with the story of the Northern Campaign of 1777. Take in the beautiful views before heading down the tour road to explore the sites where history was made. Take advantage of the audio tour to guide you along the way but be sure not to miss these highlights:

  • The Nielson House is the only witness structure left standing at the Saratoga National Historical Park. The interior displays provide a glimpse into how the home was transformed from a typical farmhouse to the headquarters of General Benedict Arnold during the battles.
  • Bemus Heights offers one of the most picturesque vistas of the park. Standing here on the bluff overlooking the Hudson River makes it easy to understand why the Americans chose this strategic spot to make their stand against Burgoyne’s Army.
  • Freeman’s Farm is closely tied to both the first and second Battles of Saratoga – yes, there were two! Walk the grounds where American forces engaged the British and German troops.
  • The Boot Monument is a striking reminder of Benedict Arnold’s complex legacy. Though his name never appears, this monument depicts Arnold’s left boot, (where he was shot while advancing his troops during the second battle) and is dedicated to the man once hailed as “the hero of Saratoga”, until his betrayal made his name synonymous with treason.

​At the conclusion of the battlefield tour, drive north along the same route the British Army found themselves taking during the chaos of retreat. Not to be missed is the newest acquisition, the Surrender Site, where British General Burgoyne found himself surrendering his sword (and his army) to American General Gates on October 17, 1777, marking the first time in history a British Army had ever surrendered. This pivotal moment is depicted on-site in a stunning bronze bas-relief of John Trumbull’s 1821 painting, “Surrender of General Burgoyne,” the original of which hangs in the Rotunda at the US Capitol.

A bit further north lies the General Philip Schuyler House, constructed in late 1777 after the retreating British forces burned the previous structure. General Philip Schuyler was a key figure in America's fight for independence and his northern estate played a significant role in the development of the area now known as Schuylerville. The house provides insights into the life of the Schuyler family, who played host to the likes of Alexander Hamilton and George Washington at this location.

Standing 155-feet tall in the neighboring Village of Victory is the impressive Saratoga Monument. This beautiful obelisk was erected by a dedicated group of local citizens to mark the centennial anniversary in 1877. The exterior features bronze statues that commemorate some of the key figures from the battles…even an empty niche for the one hero of Saratoga who shall not be named! On weekends during the season, venture to the top of the monument for breathtaking views of the surrounding Hudson River valley landscape.

Saratoga National Historical Park offers an engaging experience for visitors interested in learning more about what led to the world-changing victory at Saratoga in 1777 and the far-reaching consequences in the aftermath. As you explore this area, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the complex trials and triumphs of those who shaped the founding of our nation. By delving into Saratoga County's revolutionary sites, you're not only discovering our past, but also ensuring history endures. 
 

Upcoming Events:

October 12&13, 2024 - Saratoga Siege Weekend
A two-day, multi-site event on NYS Path Through History weekend, living historians deliver family fun activities for the whole family.

October 17, 2024 - Surrender Day Ceremony
This 247th anniversary of the British surrender at Saratoga continues to mark America’s Turning Point in its War for Independence.

October 17, 2024 - Victory Season “Surrender Day” Benefit
Join us at this benefit celebrating victory on the anniversary day the General Burgoyne’s surrender to American General Gates.

November 2, 2024 - Revolutionary Run for Veterans
America’s Turning Point will have a presence at the Saratoga County Revolutionary Run for Veterans, a 5k run which benefits Saratoga County Veterans. The event takes place at Fort Hardy Park in Schuylerville.

For more information about the Battles of Saratoga and upcoming events, please visit saratoga250.com.